Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kitab Ngudi Susilo Karya KH. Bisri Mustofa dan Relevansinya di Era Modern

Authors

  • Mylanadia STIK KENDAL
  • Hithna Rohadatul Aisyi Sekolah Tinggi Islam Kendal
  • Dewi Astuti Sekolah Tinggi Islam Kendal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58577/dimar.v7i1.419

Abstract

This study investigates the character education values contained in Ngudi Susilo, a poetic work by KH. Bisri Mustofa, and examines their relevance in the context of modern education. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through library research, this study explores the moral teachings embedded in the text and their significance for contemporary character formation. The findings reveal nineteen character values reflected in the verses, including religiosity, responsibility, humility, discipline, patience, self-awareness, contentment (qona’ah), politeness, justice, compassion, love of peace, diligence, obedience, enthusiasm, love of reading, respect for parents (ta’dzim), remembrance of God (dzikir), patriotism, and civility. These values are conveyed through simple yet profound poetic expressions written in Arabic Pegon script and Javanese language, aiming to internalize noble moral behavior. The study highlights that these values remain highly relevant to the moral and ethical challenges faced in modern society, which often emphasizes intellectual achievement over moral development. Integrating these character values within modern education can balance cognitive advancement with emotional and spiritual maturity. Thus, Ngudi Susilo provides a timeless and contextually adaptable framework for strengthening moral education, promoting holistic character development, and fostering a generation that is intellectually competent, spiritually grounded, and socially responsible.

References

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1105.

Diener, Ed, Richard E Lucas, and Shigehiro Oishi. “Advances and Open Questions in the Science of Subjective Well-Being.” Collabra: Psychology 4, no. 1 (2018): 15–78. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.115.

Fitriana, Nur Hana, and Raden Roro Nanik Setyowati. “Respon Peserta Didik Reguler Tentang Keberadaan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di SMP Negeri 29 Surabaya.” Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 3 SE-Articles (November 21, 2019). https://doi.org/10.26740/kmkn.v7n3.p%p.

Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books, 2006.

Iin Suriya Ningsih, Srinanda Srinanda, and Eko Nursalim. “Strategi Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri.” Pragmatik : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa Dan Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (December 15, 2023): 45–57. https://doi.org/10.61132/pragmatik.v2i1.155.

Indonesia, Presiden Republik. Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (2017).

Kuswaya, Adang. “Misinterpretation of Patience: An Analytical Study of Nerimo Concept within the Indonesian Muslim Society.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 153–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.153-176.

Lickona, Thomas. Educating for Character : How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam, 2008.

Lickona, Thomas. “Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education.” Journal of Moral Education 25, no. 1 (1996): 93–100.

Masnur Muslich. Pendidikan Karakter: Menjawab Tantangan Krisis Multidimensional. Edited by Bumi Aksara, 2022.

Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldana. Qualitative Data Analysis. 3rd ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publication, 2019.

Munastiwi, Erni, Bahbibi Rahmatullah, and Marpuah. “The Impact of Islamic Religious Education on the Development of Early Childhood Religious and Moral Values During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 49–66. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2021.101.49-66.

Muttaqin, Imam, Miftakhul Munir, and Dwi Novianti Ramadhani. “Implementasi Amalan Dzikir Asmaul Husna Dalam Pembentukan Kontrol Diri Siswa Di SMAN 4 Pasuruan.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 11, no. 1 (April 21, 2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37286/ojs.v11i1.265.

Negara, Achmad Husaen Sastra. “Religious Character as the Main Base of Education in Indonesia.” In Proceedings of the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.055.

Noddings, Nel. Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013.

Oson, Adebayo. “Role of Symbolism in Reader Understanding and Interpretation in Nigeria.” American Journal of Literature Studies 3, no. 1 (May 13, 2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajls.2022.

Permendikbud No. 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Satuan Pendidikan Formal. Accessed October 25, 2025. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/138192/permendikbud-no-20-tahun-2018.

Piaget, Jean. The Moral Judgment of the Child. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1932.

Rahman, Fitri Aulia, Miftakhul Rohmah, Sentit Rustiani, Icha Yuniaris Fatmawati, Novem Alisda, and Dewi Sofianatul. “Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Era Digital : Bagaimana Teknologi Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Moral Dan Etika Metode Penelitian Yang Relevan Dengan Penelitian Yang Berjudul “ Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Era Digital : Bagaimana Teknologi Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Mora” 1, no. 6 (2023).

Rahmawati, Amalia, Fitri Wahyuni, and Nanik Setyowati. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Asyi’ir Ngudi Susilo Karya KH. Bisri Musthofa.” Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo (INSURI), Indonesia, Ameliarahma050@gmail.Com 2, no. 1 (2023): 176–96.

Rohinah M. Noor ; editor Nur Hidayah. Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Sastra : Solusi Pendidikan Moral Yang Efektif /. Edited by 2011 Yogyakarta : Ar-ruzz Media, 2011.

Samani, Muchlas, and Hariyanto. Konsep Dan Model Pendidikan Karakter. 2nd ed. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2012.

Santoso, Panggah. NILAI – NILAI PENDIDIKAN K ARAKTER DALAM KITAB SYI ’ IR NGUDI SUSILO KARYA KH. BISRI MUSTOFA. semarang: UIN WALISONGO, 2021.

Seftha Meldi, Alfi Julizun Azwar, and Deddy Ilyas. “Konsep Qana’ah Perspektif Hamka Dalam Mengatasi Stres Di Era Milenial.” Journal of Religion and Social Community | E-ISSN : 3064-0326 1, no. 3 (February 7, 2025): 160–68. https://doi.org/10.62379/jrsc.v1i3.259.

Sumadi Suryabrata. Metodologi Penelitian / Sumadi Suryabrata. Edited by Jakarta : : Rajawali. Ed. 2, Cet. Jakarta, 2014.

Tilaar, H A R, Jimmi Ph. Paat, and Lody Paat. Pedagogik Kritis: Perkembangan, Substansi, Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011.

UNESCO. “Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education.” Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2015. https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-adult-learning-and-education.

Villamin, Princess, Violeta Lopez, Deependra Kaji Thapa, and Michelle Cleary. “A Worked Example of Qualitative Descriptive Design: A Step‐by‐Step Guide for Novice and Early Career Researchers.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 81, no. 8 (August 9, 2025): 5181–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16481.

Yunita, Norma. “The Impact of Advances in Science and Technology on The Moral and Spiritual Intelligence of Student in The Era of Globalization.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education and Local Culture 2, no. 2 (October 30, 2024). https://doi.org/10.22437/ijielc.v2i2.34708.

Zubaedi. Strategi Taktis Pendidikan Karakter (Untuk Paud & Sekolah). Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2017. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ct7gzwEACAAJ.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Mylanadia, Aisyi, H. R., & Astuti, D. (2025). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kitab Ngudi Susilo Karya KH. Bisri Mustofa dan Relevansinya di Era Modern . DIMAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.58577/dimar.v7i1.419